Restrictive relative clauses are also called defining relative clauses. Dec 19, 2009 practice on the defining and non defining relative clauses. There are defining and non defining relative sentences. Grammar worksheet defining and nondefining relative clauses nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses use use we use defining relative. Combine the sentences using nondefining relative pronouns. You can also use it to comment on the whole situation described in a main clause. We could miss out the relative and the meaning would still be clear. For exercises, you can reveal the answers first submit worksheet and print the page to have the exercise and the answers. Free definingnon defining relative clauses worksheets you have reached the section devoted to defining and nondefining relative clauses which are some intimidating phrases so you might want to leave them out of your introduction and focus on the important stuff such as how to form and use them. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class.
Exercise 1 fill in the correct relative pronoun who which. In this sentence we are talking about all gorillas, not just some of them. Wrapup by having students compare answers with classmates, and then choose one or two students to write their answers on the board. However, sometimes a relative clause is so important that the main sentence will be difficult to understand or have no meaning without it. Test your knowledge of relative pronouns with this grammar test. Non defining relative pronouns exercise three things about non defining relative clauses. Relative clauses answers answers to relative clauses exercises 1. Diagonal 26, 1r 1a 0006 arcelona edifici indsor, entre ia augusta i rambla catalunya seu 1 via ugusta 6 s. Defining and nondefining relative clauses we use relative clauses to give additional information.
Defining and nondefining relative clauses test english. Gorillas, which are large and originate in africa, can sometimes be found in zoos. Nondefining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. Non defining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. A defining relative clauses give essential information to the person or thing we are talking about. Before giving this quiz to your students, practice adjective clauses with your students. It takes lots of practice, so make sure to write down what you learn as you learn online. Buckingham palace, the queen of england lives, is in the.
Mr brown, whom we studied english with, is a very nice teacher. She showed me a photograph of her son, who is a policeman. Show me the road that which leads to the railway station 3. Have they found the prisoner who escaped last week. Explanations and examples along with tests and exercises online to practise english pronouns. The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets. You may remove the relative pronoun and reduce your sentence in certain conditions. That cannot be used and even though there is a pronoun in the relative clause which cannot be left out because in nondefining relative clauses the pronoun can never be left out.
If you remove a non defining relative clause, the sentence still has the same meaning. Relative clauses add additional information about a noun in a sentence. In nondefining sentences you neither omit the relative pronoun nor use that. If we take the clause out of the sentence, the sentence still has the same meaning. The pronoun can never be omitted in a nondefining relative clause. Relative clauses defining and nondefining that, which. Defining and nondefining relative clauses worksheet for. Relative clauses practice adjective clauses exercise adverbial clauses exercise relative pronouns exercise 1 relative pronouns exercise 2.
Reducing relative clauses is difficult to understand. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. School of english defining and nondefining relative clauses exercise school of english oficines centrals. You can see if a relative clause is defining or non defining by removing it from the sentence. A ws for your students to revise the relative pronouns. Non defining relative clauses are composed of a relative pronoun, a verb, and optional other elements such as the subject or object of the verb. It makes it even more comprehensible through exercises. Bbc learning english quiznet nondefining relative clauses. You may distribute these two text sheets to two groups.
The apple which george lay on the table was put back into the basket. Exercise answers join the following pairs of sentences. There are defining and nondefining relative sentences. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise cattaneodallaglio. A relative clause is an added part in a sentence that is used in relation to the main sentence. So it acts as a conjunction and a pronoun at the same time. Nondefining relative clauses are placed after nouns which are definite already. My brother who lives in sidney came to see me last month.
Generally, there are two types of relative clauses. You use a nondefining or nonrestrictive relative clause to supply additional information about the noun, whose identity or reference is already established. Defining and nondefinining relative clauses exercises pdf. A nondefining relative clause gives us extra information without which we could still understand the main part of the sentence. Study the situations and then decide whether the following relative clauses are defining or non defining. It isnt essential for understanding who or what we are talking about. To understand the distinctions between that and which it is necessary to understand defining restrictive and nondefining nonrestrictive clauses learning these distinctions is one technical aspect of grammar that every user of english should understand, because it is at the root of an assortment of grammatical errors. Relative clauses relative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level. Home grammar quizzes relative clauses quiz 1 print exercises and lessons.
Should we use a defining relative clause or a nondefining relative clause. Defining relative clauses exercise 4 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. Wellington, who defeated napoleon at the battle of waterloo, was a great general. We can use that in defining relative clauses we can use that instead of. The pronoun cannot be left out because it is the subject of the relative clause. My brother, who lives in sidney, came to see me last month. Pdf defining and nondefining relative clauses nondefining. English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded. Review the rules on relative clauses and youll be able to do this as well. Some relative clauses merely provide additional information.
Nondefining relative clauses english esl worksheets for distance. Exercise school of english defining and nondefining. Relative pronouns and clauses in english grammar exercises. In grammars, they are called nondefining or nonrestrictive relative clauses. The man who wants to talk to you is waiting for you. Amelia, mother is from shanghai, speaks english and chinese fluently. London, which is the capital of england, is one of the largest cities in the world. Defining relative clauses exercise 3 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. The boy who whom that you dont like much wants to talk to you. Sep 29, 2012 a relative pronoun is used to repeat the meaning of a previous noun. Defining relative pronouns exercise people that who whom owners whose things that which places where when the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where.
Nondefining relative clauses non defining clauses add extra information. The new stadium, which holds 90,000 people, will be opened next month. Study the situations and then decide whether the following relative clauses are defining or nondefining. Advanced choose the correct response to complete each relative clauses. My sister who is 25 years old spent her holiday in france. In both restrictive and non restrictive relative clauses, the relative pronoun can act as the subject or object. Defining relative clauses defining relative clauses carry essential information, because they identify which thing or person we are talking about, and they are used without commas this is the music which was used at the show. It is very easy to identify a relative clause as it always starts with a relative pronoun such as who, whose, that, which, when, etc.
Exercises with answers and grammar rules with examples. Practice on the defining and nondefining relative clauses. Nonrestrictive relative clauses are also called nondefining relative clauses in both restrictive and nonrestrictive relative clauses, the relative pronoun can act as the subject or object. Complete the sentences with relative pronouns or relative adverbs. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise three things about nondefining relative clauses. A relative pronoun is a word like that or which or who, so a relative clause is a clause that begins with a relative pronoun. Defining relative clauses they describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. In defining clauses, we can omit the relative pronoun in the position of object. Nondefining relative clauses give us extra information about someone or something.
If you remove a defining relative clause, the sentence has a different meaning or is incomplete. They are not essential in the sentence and can be omitted without causing confusion. Defining relative clauses add essential information to the sentence. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun. This is rahul, who is joining our company next week. B non defining relative clauses give additional information, but the information cant help us to identify the person of thing we are talking about. Relative clauses in english exercises advanced level esl. He put on the suit which he wore for special occasions. Relative clauses are a type of subordinate clauses, used to provide explanation or information related to the accident, event or idea discussed previously. Free definingnondefining relative clauses worksheets. This music, which i really like, was used at the show. Defining and nondefining relative clause exercicios. You use a defining or restrictive relative clause to identify or restrict the reference of a noun.
As the name suggests, nondefining relative clauses tell us more about someone or something, but the information in these clauses does not help us to define what we are talking about. This power point explains the differences between defining and nondefining relative clauses with the help of wellchosen examples. The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause. It can be used in a defining relative clause to define the noun it supports. Commas or parentheses are always used to separate non defining relative clauses from the rest of the sentence. Relative clauses there are two types of relative clause. Defining relative clauses we use defining relative clauses to specify which person, thing or place we are talking about. Non defining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. I broke the plate which that was a wedding present. But merely add something to it by giving some more information about it.
Defining and nondefining relative clauses intermediate. Thank you for your letter, which i was very happy to get. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. If the relative pronoun is not followed by a verb but by a noun or pronoun, the relative pronoun is an object pronoun.
Relative clauses worksheets english worksheets land. I hope this will help your students understand this grammar subject better. Combine sentences and rewrite in defining and nondefining clauses. Learn more about these constructions by watching the video. May 02, 20 restrictive relative clauses are also called defining relative clauses. Albert einstein, who put forward the theory of relativity, is considered by many as the most intelligent person in human history. Relative clauses nondefining relative clauses grammar.
Turn the underlined sentence into a relative clause. In the sentence the dragon who breathed blue fire has retired, who breathed blue fire is a relative clause. That cannot be used and even though there is a pronoun in the relative clause which cannot be left out because in non defining relative clauses the pronoun can never be left out. A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. A defining relative clause gives us information necessary to understand the sentence. This smartphone, i bought last week, takes great photos. Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative. My sister, who i truly admire, is coming for thanksgiving. Object pronouns can be dropped in defining relative clauses, which are then called contact clauses. Relative clausesrelative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level. Fill in the following sentences with the appropriate relative pronoun. Non defining relative clauses non defining relative clauses are used between commas, and they add extra information which is not necessary to know who or what we are talking about. Here the relative clause who lives next doors tells us which woman we are talking about.
They are seperated by commas in writing, and by a pause on either side. Dublin, is the capital of ireland, is my favourite city. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Most of the clauses are introduced by a relative pronoun who, which, where, whose, when and that people who live in glass houses shouldnt throw stones where is the jumper which i bought you last christmas columbariums are places where urns are kept the man whose dog i look after has just died. Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative pronouns. Complete the sentences with whose, who, which, or where. Non restrictive relative clauses are also called non defining relative clauses. Sarah, who doesnt care about her future, is irresponsible. Defining and nondefining relative clauses who, whom, whose, which, that.
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